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34 jurisdictions verified · checked October 21, 2026

Statutes of limitations by state

Written contracts: 3 to 10 years (median 6). Oral contracts: median 5 years. Property damage: 2 to 10 years. 18 of the 34 treat written and oral contracts alike.

Work out a date How the periods work

1234
  1. 1Written contract3–10 years
  2. 2Oral contractmedian 5 years
  3. 3Property damage2–10 years
  4. 4Every figuresection cited

All verified periods

Each figure is the number of years after a claim arises (the breach of the contract, or the damage) within which a lawsuit must be filed. Property damage here means damage to personal property, such as a car or belongings, unless the state page says the statute covers real property too.

Iowa10 yearsKentucky10 yearsMissouri10 yearsRhode Island10 yearsWest Virginia10 yearsWyoming10 yearsArizona6 yearsHawaii6 yearsMaine6 yearsMassachusetts6 yearsMichigan6 yearsMinnesota6 yearsMontana6 yearsNevada6 yearsNew York6 yearsNorth Dakota6 yearsOhio6 yearsOregon6 yearsSouth Dakota6 yearsVermont6 yearsWashington6 yearsWisconsin6 yearsFlorida5 yearsIdaho5 yearsKansas5 yearsNebraska5 yearsVirginia5 yearsCalifornia4 yearsDelaware3 yearsDistrict of Columbia3 yearsMaryland3 yearsNew Hampshire3 yearsNorth Carolina3 yearsSouth Carolina3 years
Written-contract limitation period in every verified jurisdiction, longest first. Bar lengths are to scale.
StateWrittenOralPropertyMain statute
Arizona632A.R.S. § 12-548(A)
California423Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 337
Delaware33210 Del. C. § 8106(a)
District of Columbia333D.C. Code § 12-301(7)
Florida544Fla. Stat. § 95.11(2)(b)
Hawaii662HRS § 657-1(1)
Idaho543Idaho Code § 5-216
Iowa1055Iowa Code § 614.1(5)(a)
Kansas532K.S.A. 60-511(1)
Kentucky1052KRS 413.160
Maine66614 M.R.S. § 752
Maryland333Md. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 5-101
Massachusetts663M.G.L. c. 260, § 2
Michigan663MCL 600.5807(9)
Minnesota666Minn. Stat. § 541.05, subd. 1(1)
Missouri1055RSMo § 516.110(1)
Montana652MCA 27-2-202(1)
Nebraska544Neb. Rev. Stat. § 25-205(1)
Nevada643NRS 11.190(1)(b)
New Hampshire333RSA 508:4, I
New York663N.Y. CPLR 213(2)
North Carolina333N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-52(1)
North Dakota666N.D.C.C. § 28-01-16(1)
Ohio642Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.06
Oregon666ORS 12.080(1)
Rhode Island101010R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-1-13(a)
South Carolina333S.C. Code § 15-3-530(1)
South Dakota666SDCL 15-2-13(1)
Vermont66312 V.S.A. § 511
Virginia535Va. Code § 8.01-246(2)
Washington633RCW 4.16.040(1)
West Virginia1052W. Va. Code § 55-2-6
Wisconsin66–Wis. Stat. § 893.43(1)
Wyoming1084W.S. 1-3-105(a)(i)
Alabamanot verifiedThe Code of Alabama site loads section text by script and could not be read on 21 Oct 2026.
Alaskanot verifiedThe Alaska Statutes pages on akleg.gov returned an error on 21 Oct 2026.
Arkansasnot verifiedThe Arkansas Code is on the LexisNexis host, which could not be read on 21 Oct 2026.
Coloradonot verifiedThe Colorado statutes are on the LexisNexis host, which could not be read on 21 Oct 2026.
Connecticutnot verifiedcga.ct.gov refused automated reading on 21 Oct 2026.
Georgianot verifiedThe Georgia Code is on the LexisNexis host, which required a CAPTCHA on 21 Oct 2026.
Illinoisnot verified735 ILCS 5/13-206 (written contracts, 10 years) was read on 21 Oct 2026, but the ilga.gov page for 13-205 (unwritten contracts and property damage) refused automated reading, so the record is incomplete and not shown.
Indiananot verifiedThe Indiana Code site (iga.in.gov) loads text by script; not read in this pass.
Louisiananot verifiedNot read in this pass. Louisiana counts "prescription" under the Civil Code, and its delictual period changed in 2024, which needs a careful reading.
Mississippinot verifiedThe Mississippi Code is on the LexisNexis host, which required a CAPTCHA on 21 Oct 2026.
New Jerseynot verifiedThe New Jersey Legislature's statutes gateway returned no text for N.J.S.A. 2A:14-1 on 21 Oct 2026.
New Mexiconot verifiednmonesource.com returned an error on 21 Oct 2026.
Oklahomanot verifiedoscn.net refused automated reading on 21 Oct 2026.
Pennsylvanianot verifiedpalegis.us refused automated reading on 21 Oct 2026.
Tennesseenot verifiedThe Tennessee Code is on the LexisNexis host, which required a CAPTCHA on 21 Oct 2026.
Texasnot verifiedstatutes.capitol.texas.gov returned only its home page on 21 Oct 2026.
Utahnot verifiedle.utah.gov loads statute text by script and returned only navigation on 21 Oct 2026.

Reading the table

Periods are in years. Some states set one general period for most civil actions (Maine, Maryland, New Hampshire and Rhode Island among them), so all three columns match; others split contracts by whether they are written, signed, or for the payment of money. The state pages quote each section and work the dates through an example. Exceptions such as tolling, discovery rules and contracts under seal are noted where the section read mentions them.

17 jurisdictions are marked not verified because the official code could not be read. A deadline to sue applies in every court, including small claims.